May 25, 2021 · This study elucidated the role of cellulase in SMS composting, and provided an efficient disposal way for this organic residue, which was helpful for the cleaner production and sustainability of edible fungi industry.
May 5, 2021 · Industrial composting - also known as commercial composting - is a large-scale composting facility built to handle large volumes of compostable materials and food waste and process it into compost. Usually industrial composting facilities handle food waste from restaurants, grocery stores, and other commercial faciliti.
Sep 1, 2022 · A large-scale study involving data from 28 composting systems fed from commercial pig farms showed that reactor composting had the best results in terms of material degradation, nitrogen loss, antibiotics, and antibiotic resistance genes compared to conventional such static heap and windrow systems (Awasthi et al., 2019c, Awasthi et al
May 1, 2020 · Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is the residue after mushroom production. The aims of this work were to analyze the effects of continuous application of SMS for nearly 10 years on soil organic carbon (SOC), soil humus composition, microbial biomass and functional diversity in paddy fields and to provide a theoretical basis for scientific application of SMS.
May 1, 2020 · The most popular conventional commercial composting are: Windrow Composting. This method of commercial composting piles waste into long rows (windrows) between four and eight feet high and 14 to 16 feet wide. Waste is periodically turned to introduce oxygen. High temperatures created by large piles can break down problematic materials.
Jul 18, 2023 · The goal is to have your pile exceed 160 degrees Fahrenheit for at least a few days, as this will kill any weed seeds and eliminate any harmful bacteria that might be in the compost material. Turning it every day or two is necessary during the hot compost process. This introduces air into the compost pile.
Jan 1, 2018 · The level of residual heavy metal in composting treatment T5 was the highest, and had low biotoxicity, protecting the ecological environment. The study showed that mushroom residue, microbial
Dec 1, 2018 · In this study, biogas residue from biogas engineering was used as composting raw material, and 0 (CK), 2.5% (T1), 5.0% (T2), 7.5% (T3), and 10.0% (T4) biochar was added to investigate its effects
Jan 1, 2022 · Composting is the process of decomposition of complex organic substances into simpler substances in mineral form that could be easily taken up by the crop plants. Co-composting is the process of composting of more than one crop residue. Vermi-composting is the process of composting using earthworms.
May 10, 2022 · Second, blend the chicken (horse) manure and gypsum together and dropped into the crushed straw. Finally, these mixed materials are delivered to composting piles for composting. Composting. Building the raw ingredients into long rectangular piles and Periodically turning the piles (about 3-4 turning on each 2-3 days to allow the manure to rot
Jul 14, 2023 · Aerobic composting is an effective way to recycle solid waste. Composting promotes the transformation of degradable organic matter in solid waste into mature manure, precursors of humic substances, by microorganisms widely existed in nature, so as to provide nutrient rich fertilizer for the growth of crops. The community and function of microorganisms play a key role in the successful progress
Apr 3, 2023 · Composting is an effective way to dispose of agricultural waste; however, its application is limited in the winter and in areas with low average annual temperatures. This study screened out a composite microbial agent (CMA) including Bacillus (B.) cereus QS7 and B. pumilus QM6 that could grow at 10–15 °C and investigated the effects of the CMA as an inoculant on the physicochemical
Oct 3, 2022 · Keratin, the main component of feathers, is a fibrous structural protein that does not readily degrade in nature. Hundreds of tons of waste feathers are produced annually, and are underutilized. To facilitate the use of waste feathers as a resource, a 33-day composting experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of adding feathers on the process and quality of mushroom residue
Now, let’s head toward other of commercial composting. Windrow Composting. Windrow composting is one of the most extensively used of commercial composting. In this method of commercial composting, the biodegradable wastes are arranged in the form of piles that are 4–8 feet high and 14–15 feet in width, settled next to each
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